什么是I-765表，怎么办理美国工作许可申请？

什么是美国I-765表工作许可申请？

I-765号就业许可申请表，某些有资格在美国工作的外国公民使用I-765号就业许可申请表来申请工作许可。

美国公民和合法的永久居民（绿卡持有人）可以不要求特别许可而工作。一些临时性的非移民，在向美国公民及移民服务局（USCIS）提出申请后，可以获得就业许可。然而，并不是所有的非移民都有资格享受这一福利。

美国工作许可证文件（Employment Authorization Document）

美国移民局颁发就业授权文件（EAD）。如下图所示，EAD也被称为就业授权卡或工作许可。该卡是就业授权的实物证明。一般来说，在雇员开始工作之前，雇主会希望看到该卡。它也可以作为政府颁发的带照片的身份证明。申请人可以使用I-765表申请初始、替换或更新EAD。

图片来源于网络

就业授权（employment authorization）

通常情况下，工作许可的有效期为一年。然而，对于某些类别，它们的有效期可能更长。一般来说，如果你的就业授权文件已经过期或将在未来120天内过期，你可以申请延期。为了获得续签的批准，你需要确保你在你申请的移民类别中仍然有资格。

获得就业授权的资格（ligibility for Employment Authorization）

如果你是合法的永久居民、有条件的永久居民或根据CFR8 274a.12(b)被授权在特定雇主处就业的非移民，你不需要提交I-765表。你已经被授权在美国工作了。

其他几类非移民可能有资格使用I-765表申请就业许可。完整的资格类别清单可在下面查看：

身份调整（ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS）

(c)(9) – Adjustment Applicant
(c)(16) – Adjustment Applicant Based on Continuous Residence Since January 1, 1972
Renewal EAD for National Interest Waiver Physicians

推迟行动类别（DEFERRED ACTION CATEGORIES）

(c)(14) – Deferred Action
(c)(33) – Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)

逃亡/难民类别（包括配偶和子女）ASYLEE/REFUGEE CATEGORIES (INCLUDING SPOUSES AND CHILDREN)

(a)(5) – Asylee (Granted Asylum))
(c)(8) – Asylum Applicant (with a pending asylum application)Who Filed for Asylum on or After January 4, 1995)
(a)(4) – Paroled as a Refugee
(a)(3) – Refugee

外交使团、国际组织或北约的合格家属（ELIGIBLE DEPENDENTS OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, OR NATO）

(c)(1) – Dependent of A-1 or A-2 Foreign Government Officials
(c)(4) – Dependent of G-1, G-3 or G-4 Nonimmigrant
(c)(7) – Dependent of NATO-1 Through NATO-6

基于就业的非移民类别（EMPLOYMENT-BASED NONIMMIGRANT CATEGORIES）

(c)(17)(ii) – B-1 Nonimmigrant Domestic Servant of a U.S. Citizen
(c)(17)(iii) – B-1 Nonimmigrant Employed by a Foreign Airline
(c)(17)(i) – B-1 Nonimmigrant Who Is the Personal or Domestic Servant of a Nonimmigrant Employer
(a)(17) – Spouse of an E-1/E-2 Treaty Trader or Investor
(c)(12) – Spouse of an E-2 CNMI Investor
(a)(18) – Spouse of an L-1 Intracompany Transferee
(c)(26) – H-4 Spouse of an H-1B Nonimmigrant

基于家庭的非移民类别（FAMILY-BASED NONIMMIGRANT CATEGORIES）

(a)(6) – K-1 Nonimmigrant Fiancé(e) of U.S. Citizen or K-2 Dependent
(a)(9) – K-3 Nonimmigrant Spouse of U.S. Citizen or K-4 Dependent
(a)(13) – Family Unity Program
(a)(14) – LIFE Family Unity
(a)(15) – V-1, V-2 or V-3 Nonimmigrant

外国学生（FOREIGN STUDENTS）

(c)(2)(a) – F-1 Student Seeking Pre-completion Optional Practical Training
(c)(3)(B) – F-1 Student Seeking Post-completion Optional Practical Training
(c)(3)(C) – F-1 Student Seeking 17-month Extension for STEM Students
(c)(3)(ii) – F-1 Student Offered Off-Campus Employment by Qualifying Organization
(c)(3)(iii) – F-1 Student Seeking Off-Campus Employment Due to Economic Hardship
(c)(5) – J-2 Spouse or Minor Child of an Exchange Visitor
(c)(6) – M-1 Student Seeking Practical Training After Completing Studies

国籍类别（NATIONALITY CATEGORIES）

(a)(8) – Citizen of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, or Palau
(a)(11) – Deferred Enforced Departure (DED)/Extended Voluntary Departure
(a)(12) – Temporary Protected Status (TPS) under 8CFR 244
(c)(19) – Temporary Protected Status (TPS) under 8CFR 244.5
(c)(10) – NACARA Section 203 Applicants Who Are Eligible to Apply for NACARA Relief With USCIS
(c)(2) – Dependent of TECRO E-1 Nonimmigrant

其他类别（OTHER CATEGORIES）

(a)(7) – N-8 or N-9 Nonimmigrant
(a)(10) – Granted Withholding of Deportation or Removal
(c)(10) – Applicant for Suspension of Deportation
(c)(11) – Paroled in the Public Interest
(c)(18) – Final Order of Deportation
(c)(24) – LIFE Legalization Applicant
(a)(16) – T-1 Nonimmigrant
(c)(25) – T-2, T-3 or T-4 Nonimmigrant
(a)(19) – U-1 Nonimmigrant
(a)(20) – U-2, U-3, U-4 or U-5
(c)(31) – VAWA Self-Petitioners

纽约移民服务中心可以帮助您准备申请美国身份调整的一切资料，中国公证书，出生公证书，无犯罪记录公证书；申请表格填写，申请表格准备；面试翻译，文件翻译等等。

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